Medical treatments
In addition to controlling the amount of electrolytes and minerals in the urine, certain medications can assist those who develop various types of kidney stones. Depending on the form of kidney stones you have, your physician will prescribe different medications. Here are some recommended medications for various forms of kidney stones:
Calcium crystals
To prevent the formation of calcium stones, the physician may prescribe a phosphate-containing medication or a thiazide diuretic.
Uric acid crystals
The physician may prescribe zyloprim or aloprim to reduce uric acid levels in the blood and urine. Along with a medication to reduce the acidity of the urine. In certain instances, an alkalizing agent and allopurinol may dissolve uric acid deposition stones.
Struvite pebbles
To prevent struvite stones, the physician may prescribe measures to keep the urine free of microorganisms that could cause an infection of the urinary tract. In uncommon instances, the long-term administration of antibiotics in intermittent or small doses may aid in the dissolution of struvite stones. In addition to regulating frequent urination and promoting excellent urine flow, drinking fluids aids in the passage of kidney struvite stones.
Cystine crystals
The physician may prescribe medications that increase the solubility of cystine stones in the urine and suggest a diet reduced in protein and sodium.
