Acne and psychological symptoms
Acne extends beyond the superficial skin condition. Numerous studies have been conducted on the causes of mental disturbance due to acne. The findings of such studies indicate that psychological symptoms are unrelated to age, gender, or acne severity. It can impact personality development as well as the social and educational spheres. Peer pressure and a sense of non-conformity to social standards of perfection can precipitate anxieties to the point where they can lead to social phobia.
Anxiety and depression: A research conducted to assess the prevalence of mental health issues in acne patients reveals a prevalence of anxiety of 68.3%, which is significantly higher than the rates assessed in the study’s control group.
Frustration: Acne is difficult to eliminate. Numerous acne-eliminating cosmetic products are available on the market, but patients become frustrated when they fail to eradicate their acne despite employing numerous methods.
Self-hatred: The skin condition associated with acne is far from the beauty standards established by social media influencers. The patient’s susceptibility to self-hatred is increased by constant comparisons to the false beauty posters. There is decreased self-ownership and increased self-doubt regarding nonconformity to the norm.
Poor self-esteem: Constant public insults and denigration of the condition in beauty advertisements exacerbate the psychological trauma. The patient lacks confidence in his or her presentation. They believe they are unattractive, which can contribute to a diminished sense of self-worth. A heightened perception of being judged by peers and family exacerbates the condition.
Self-imposed introversion: Acne affects the majority of adolescents during their prime social, physical, and cognitive development. A young patient who lacks self-confidence will have a constant dread of social rejection and will eventually avoid social gatherings and any activity that draws attention to their acne. Participation in such events is contingent upon the concealment of acne. Reticence becomes an element of one’s personality.
Negative social life: The stigmatization of acne and other skin conditions, as well as the general disfavor surrounding this term, makes the patient resistant to social events. It also hinders their ability to find suitable employment environments and diminishes students’ educational opportunities. Fear of devaluation and ridicule rests at the core of this issue.
Another study [4] found that 12.9% of patients experienced suicidal ideation. Decreased quality of life, low self-esteem, and a sense of worthlessness all contribute to this way of thinking.
Changes in behavior: Certain patterns of behavior are observed in adolescents. Girls typically cover their faces with their tresses to conceal acne. The purpose of concealing skin spots with makeup. Social avoidance is another related symptom.
Body dysmorphic disorder: According to a study , 14 to 21% of acne patients exhibit BDD symptoms. Obsession with a minor or subclinical condition is a psychiatric disorder. Excessive worry becomes so complicated that minor defects that are overlooked by others are perceived by the patient as being of grave concern.
