In Operation For Prostate Cancer
Surgery is one option for treating prostate cancer. The sort of surgery depends on the cancer’s stage and grade. Urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction are among the potential complications of prostate cancer surgery. These risks are greater for males who are older or who have other health conditions.
There are a variety of surgical procedures that can be used to treat prostate cancer. These consist of:
invasive prostatectomy
During a radical prostatectomy, the prostate organ and its surrounding tissues are surgically removed. This treatment option is typically reserved for men with prostate cancer that is localised. The surgeon will create an abdominal incision and extract the prostate gland. Additionally, adjacent lymph nodes may be removed. The radical prostatectomy can be performed as either an open or laparoscopic procedure.
The most prevalent type of radical prostatectomy is open surgery. The surgeon will create an abdominal incision and extract the prostate gland. Additionally, adjacent lymph nodes may be removed. The entire process typically takes about three hours.
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a more recent technique that has some advantages over open surgery.
Prostate resection through the urethra
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is an operation that removes a portion of the prostate organ. This operation is less invasive than a radical prostatectomy because only a portion of the prostate organ is removed. It is frequently administered to men with enlarged prostates or prostate cancer that has extended beyond the gland.
This minimally invasive procedure can be performed under either general or local anaesthesia. Typically, it takes between 60 and 90 minutes to complete. The majority of patients are able to return home the same or following day after surgery.
Cryosurgical Procedures
Effective treatment option for prostate cancer is cryosurgery. Extreme cold is used to eradicate cancer cells. It is less invasive and has a shorter recovery period than radical prostatectomy.
Cryosurgery’s adverse effects include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Cryosurgery is not a cure for prostate cancer, but it can enhance patients’ quality of life. Cryosurgery’s long-term efficacy must be determined by additional research.
