Cluster Migraine Signs
Cluster migraines are uncommon and can cause severe pain. Typically, cluster headaches occur in brief bursts or “clusters.” During a cluster period, they may occur multiple times per day, or they may disappear for weeks or months. Some individuals experience only one or two cluster headaches in their lifespan, whereas others experience them frequently. These are some of the most common cluster headache symptoms. (3)
a painful headache
It is often referred to as “suicide headache” due to its excruciating agony. The agony of a cluster headache develops rapidly and is intense. It typically affects one side of the cranium, but both sides can occasionally be affected.
Intense pain (headache) is the primary symptom of cluster headaches. Typically, the pain is intense and localised to one eye, although it can occasionally spread to the rest of the cranium. Typically, the pain begins as a searing or stabbing sensation and worsens over time. It may be accompanied by a sensation of cranial pressure or tightness. Additional symptoms include perspiration, irritated eyes, and a runny nose.
Reddened irises
Many cluster headache sufferers experience reddened eyes. This is a prevalent symptom of the disorder, and it is frequently cited by patients as one of the most painful and debilitating aspects of the condition. Although the exact cause of this symptom is unknown, congestion and inflammation associated with cluster migraines are believed to be to blame. Inflammation of the blood vessels in the eyes causes the eyes to appear crimson. In addition, some specialists believe that the bright light associated with cluster migraines may also contribute to the development of red eyes.
Irritation of the eye
Eye tears are one of the most prevalent symptoms of Cluster headaches. The tear ducts on that side of the face become inflamed, resulting in excessive tear production. It is not entirely understood why this occurs, but it may be due to the release of the inflammatory histamine. Some individuals discover that applying a cold compress to the affected side of their face reduces tear production.
Stuffy nostrils
Some individuals also experience a runny nostril in conjunction with a cluster headache. It is unknown what causes cluster headaches, but they may be related to alterations in the brain’s chemical levels. There are numerous hypotheses as to why cluster headaches produce a runny nose, but the most likely cause is the inflammation of blood vessels in the sinuses. Inflamed blood vessels swell and restrict the oxygen and mucus flow. This can cause a buildup of mucus in the sinuses, which can then drain down the oesophagus and result in a cough or sore throat.
Typical treatments include pain-relieving medications, such as triptans, and preventive medications, such as verapamil, which may prevent future attacks.
Facial transpiration
Sweating of the face is a common symptom of cluster migraines. It typically affects one side of the face and is sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heat or flushing. Some individuals also experience forehead and scalp perspiration. In cluster migraines, facial sweating is not always present, but when it is, it can be a very distressing symptom.
This occurs because the pain causes the blood vessels in the face to dilate, which can cause excessive perspiration. Additionally, cluster migraines can cause nausea and vomiting, which can result in increased perspiration. Some individuals discover that placing a cold compress on their head reduces the amount of facial perspiration.
