Toenail Fungus Development
A fungal infection of the toenail is one of the most common disorders of the digits; it may affect the majority of Americans over the age of 70. Fungus infection develops when and if microscopic fungi enter the nail through a minor injury; if left untreated, it may spread to other toenails. Despite this, the epidermis on the feet and fingernails are also affected. In their earliest phases, nail fungus infections are only visible as a change in colour or texture, and occasionally as a yellow or white dot under the nail. Due to the fact that the alternation is purely aesthetic, it is often disregarded as nothing more than a nuisance. (6)
Therefore, even if initial symptoms appear to be innocuous, they can lead to the development of an infection and the promotion of fungus growth if not properly addressed. The early stages are the optimal time to begin treatment, prior to the beginning of the mid-level or mid-stage, when the nail thickens to the point where it may become difficult and painful to survive, particularly when wearing shoes, gloves, or engaging in other activities that place pressure on the affected area. If treatment is not administered at this stage, the fungus will spread from each affected area to the entire nail or even to other nails. At this juncture, the entire nail is predominantly yellow or another unattractive hue.
During the final and most severe stage, the fungus infects your nail, causing it to become extremely brittle and abnormally thick as it spreads to the entire nail or a portion of it and causes it to separate from the nail bed. Occasionally, the infection will also extend to the nails and surrounding skin. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, and the nail bed is the epicentre of toenail fungus. If the fungus under your nail gains a strong foothold, you may develop a severe infection.
You must see a podiatrist if you exhibit any of the following significant symptoms of toenail fungus infections:
Variations in manicure colour
This is not a healthy sign if your nails become powdery, white, or yellow. If it turns green or brown, it is an extremely negative omen. It indicates that the fungus is out of control and that your toe is infected.
Nail placement modification
If your nail begins to spiral upwards or downwards, you should seek medical attention immediately. If it turns away from the nail bed, the situation is dire. It indicates that the connection between your toe and nail is becoming infected.
Bad odour
A pungent odour permeates the nail area.
Variations in cuticle texture
If your nails break readily and become brittle, you may have a fungal infection that is altering the composition of your nails. If it becomes chalky and soft and begins to disintegrate, the infection is progressing.
Prominent ridges
Increased ridges are visible on the nail.
