Feelings of Anxiety, Confusion and Uncertainty
In comparison with healthy people, patients suffering from pulmonary embolism seem to be more anxious and depressed. Patients with pulmonary embolism have higher anxiety and depression scores because they experience a low quality of living compared to their physical condition. People with pulmonary embolism may have poor mental health due to intrusive memory and loss of identity. Mental health is impaired and anxiety levels are higher in younger adults with pulmonary embolism. Physical limitations of pulmonary embolism, such as the inability to walk or perform daily tasks, can cause depression and frustration. The fear of recurrence and uncertainty about the long-term health of the patient are constant. According to the studies, pulmonary embolism can cause negative effects on self-perception and loss of perception of immortality. It also causes a constant feeling of alarm. Patients with pulmonary embolism experience a continuous increase in psychological and emotional distress, which can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic disorder (PTSD).
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