Treatment and medication
Epilepsy can be treated. There are pharmacological interventions available that reduce the likelihood of having a seizure.
Brain surgery and nerve stimulation are additional options for treatment. However, the choice of treatment is not subject to individual preference. It is more determined by the type of epilepsy, seizure pattern, other epilepsy-related symptoms, or other medical conditions.
Antiepileptic pharmaceuticals AEDS
In roughly 70% of cases, anticonvulsants or antiepileptic medications are efficacious. They function by altering the ionic equilibrium to prevent the initiation of an electrical burst in neurons. Therefore, these medications do not resolve epilepsy, but they prevent the development of its symptoms. The following medications are available under this label:
Topiramate Carbamazepine Sodium valproate
These medications are chosen based on the characteristics of the epilepsy type and epileptic pattern. In the case of a solitary seizure with a very low likelihood of recurrence, some doctors may choose not to initiate medical treatment.
The potential for these drugs to interact with other medications, alcohol, tobacco, etc. is a crucial aspect of their use to consider. Pregnancy also necessitates a cautious selection of the least dangerous substance. While taking an anti-epileptic, it is essential that the doctor is aware of any other prescriptions or over-the-counter medications the patient is taking. Patients with concurrent liver or kidney disease must have their doses of these medications carefully evaluated. Both the liver and kidney play a significant role in the metabolism of the pharmaceuticals and, consequently, their efficacy. General anti-epileptic drug side effects can be summarised up as follows:
Experiencing headaches
Developmental difficulties in the foetus
Loss of hair or abundant hair growth
a state of fatigue
Weight reduction Rash
If such adverse effects occur, the patient should consult the doctor immediately. It is not recommended to stop taking medications without consulting a physician. After at least two years without a seizure, some physicians may advise a gradual dose reduction, followed by discontinuation of medication.
