Treatment & Management Of Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that must not be taken lightly. Understanding the initial symptoms of anaphylaxis and how to respond to the emergency can save a patient’s life. A prompt intervention can significantly prevent the progression of circulatory and respiratory arrest to more complex states. 15 minutes for anaphylaxis induced by insect venoms and 30 minutes for food-induced anaphylaxis are crucial for preventing these catastrophic outcomes. In order to reduce the likelihood of post-anaphylactic morbidity and mortality, health care personnel educate patients and their close contacts on this subject.
Managing the emergency situation
A comprehensive guide to the treatment of anaphylactic patients is essential knowledge for all individuals. With a few basic manoeuvres, it is possible to avoid the associated complications. Below are some suggestions:
Identify the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and panic. The classic indicators of an emergency include a weak but rapid pulse, cold skin, indications of shortness of breath, and a changed state of consciousness.
Identify the allergen and remove the patient from the offending environment or discontinue the medication if it is the allergen.
Before commencing to manage the patient, it is essential to dial an emergency number and request an ambulance.
Position the patient in the prone position. A patient who is vomiting must be situated in a recumbent position. In any position, it is optimal to elevate the patient’s legs. This straightforward manoeuvre ensures that blood returns to the heart rather than pooling in the legs due to a loss of vessel tension.
In the event of severe respiratory compromise, administer CPR.
If injectable syringes are available, inject epinephrine into the outer portion of the thigh muscle.
